The Inner Game of Tennis

The Inner Game of Tennis

The Inner Game of Tennis

You’ve always wanted to play tennis. The best way to learn is to enroll in a beginners course. To make it optimum effective you hire a private instructor. He stands next to you when you play and gives relevant instructions: bend your knees, hit the ball on the side, follow with the shot, move to the starting position, etc. If you just listen carefully and always do what he says, then you’ll soon be able to play the perfect game. Or maybe not?

In 1974 Tim Gallwey published the book The Inner Game of Tennis. He describes an unconventional way to learn new skills. Instead of constantly listening to detailed instructions, we must mentally step back and experience. Those detailed instructions that you want to get rid of don’t always come from a tennis instructor. Surprisingly, they often come from you. And they prevent your full potential.

Imagine that two persons live inside your mind. The first person continuously gives out orders and rates the outcome. Let’s call him Command-and-Control-Self, or C & C Self. The second person listens constantly and uncritically to C & C Self and tries to complete the orders. Everything he does is rated in a Good-to-Bad scale by C & C Self. We call the second person Obedient Self.

C & C Self’s chatter goes on and on and it prevents your natural feedback loop. You can’t focus while you constantly try to just follow orders. The first step is to disconnect this monologue; to get C & C Self to be quiet. The main trick in the Inner Game of Tennis is to get the mind to focus on something relevant and interesting, such as how the ball rotates, or how it flies. We step back and listen to the situation. How does it feel? What do we see? How does that sound? Then when we do act, we will let it just happen.

Without thinking about it, you have closed the feedback loop. You see, hear and feel what is going on and you let your body react to it. You have got rid of the concepts Good and Bad. Instead, you have built a trust in your body’s ability to self learn and carry out; without simultaneous involvement of the mind. You are listening to what is essential. You can only learn when you are aware of and feel your situation.

Exercise:

  1. Copy the flower in box Original to box #1. Try to make it look alike as much as possible.
  2. In step 1, you drew four petals. Regardless of the outcome, here are some questions: Did you try harder when the first petal wasn’t perfect? Did you criticize yourself when you were drawing the flower? Did you instruct your body when you drew the second, third and fourth petal (easy on the hand, pen to left now, etc.)? Take a look at one of the petals in box Original for 10-20 seconds. Close your eyes and then try to see it in your mind. Choose a proper color for it. Imagine how the petal sounds if it’s blowing in the wind. Then open your eyes and draw a large petal in box #2. Let the hand take control without the involvement of C & C Self.
  3. Now, copy the flower from the original box to box #3. Does it look better than the flower in box #1? You became the Inner Game superior in this exercise because you did not judge. Non-judgment approach to learning gives the best progress.
Petal

Petal

Pomodoro Technique Illustrated in Chinese

PomodoroTechnique Illustrated will be translated into Chinese and published in paperback in China. Pragmatic Bookshelf has agreed a contract with the highly respected publisher Turing Book. Apart from having one of the world’s coolest company names, they are also the home of the Chinese IT profile Jiang Liu.

This is not the first time that Turing Book publishes books from the Pragmatic Bookshelf. They already created Chinese translations of Dave Thomas, Andy Hunt and Johanna Rothman.

Translations of Pomodoro Technique Illustrated to even more languages and markets are already in the pipe. More on that later.

Do you want to see Pomodoro Technique Illustrated in your language? Contact the publishers in your local market whose books you think are high quality. If they are interested, let me know and I will point you to the right people at Pragmatic Bookshelf.

The Pragmatic Programmer

The Pragmatic Programmer

Po and crazy aunt at software development office

Convergent thinking: Our experiences help us to solve familiar problems. We use logical thinking to find a suitable solution in an efficient way. Unfortunately, our experiences are limited. They are not sufficient to solve all possible problems. When we lack relevant experience, they can instead become a barrier that prevents us from thinking outside the box.

Divergent thinking: With creative thinking, you generate ideas that are not based on your experiences. You don’t judge ideas while you generate them. Then when you have enough good ideas, you use your logical thinking to categorize, judge and prioritize them. But how can you generate ideas that are free from your experiences?

Po: provocative operation

Edward de Bono’s Lateral Thinking technique includes the concept Po. A Po is an idea which moves thinking into new unknown territory. You make a statement and see what the consequences are. The syllable “po” is found in English words like suppose, possible, and hypothesis—words that point forward. De Bono says that provocation goes hand in hand with movement and that’s why Po also can mean provocative operation. With Po you release all the crazy ideas:

  • Po cups have holes in their bottom
  • Po customers will have yellow t-shirts
  • Po blogs don’t have letters

Instead of judging the value and realism in a Po statement, you look for what is interesting about it, what is different in it and what this idea might lead to. Perhaps the crazy idea is a stepping stone to something new and successful.

Atelierista: the crazy aunt

Reggio Emilia is an Italian pedagogy for preschools. Every Reggio preschool has a centrally located place called Atelier. It is a place for experimentation and discovery. What makes Atelier so unique in child pedagogy is the person who works there: the Atelierista—a practicing artist. She has no training in pedagogy; she does not even work as a teacher. Think of her as the crazy aunt. She does things in a way that you really wasn’t taught to do.

“Creativity seems to emerge from multiple experiences, coupled with a well-supported development of human resources, including a sense of freedom to venture beyond the known”, wrote Reggio’s initial idea blacksmith Loris Malaguzzi. What workplaces can see the value in hiring people without any clear relation to the services or products produced—someone who is at the office only to inspire and create new ideas?

Consider this statement. Is it possible in your workplace?

  • Po software development companies has an Atelier with a Atelierista—a practicing artist, without knowledge of software development. She shows us crazy ideas.

Bibliography from Pomodoro Technique Illustrated

Pomodoro Technique Illustrated climbs in best seller lists

Pomodoro Technique Illustrated is finally available in all book stores and it immediately climbed high in the bestseller lists. Here’s a quick view from Amazon’s time management lists:

Silent Pomodoro for cubicle workers

Are you working in an office where kitchen timer noise disturbs your fellow neighbor? You want a signal after 25 minutes, but it must not be audio-based. The question was raised at the Pomodoro Technique mailing list. David White had the answer. At Think Geek, you can buy a “Sonic Bomb Alarm Clock with Bed Shaker” for $ 39.99.

The original purpose of the Sonic Boom Clock is to wake up the deep sleeping Ninja. But it can of course also be used to signal to the deeply focused Pomodoro Technique practitioner that it is time for a short break.

The recommended way to use it, according to Think Geek is: “Turn the sound alarm off and tape the bed shaker to your office chair. You’ll be vibrated awake without disturbing the drones.” But it can certainly also be used as a standalone Pomodoro on your desk.

Sonic Boom Clock

Sonic Boom Clock

PragPub #5 — free PDF magazine released today!

In what fresh magazine can you read the following stories?

  • Agile coaches Rachel Davies and Liz Sedley share advice on coaching your Agile team.
  • Bill Dudney walks you through building a rudimentary multiplayer game for the iPhone.
  • Frederic Daoud shows you how to create Stripes extension classes to customize the framework to your needs.
  • Brian Tarbox tells you simple strategies for avoiding dumping your mental stack.
  • Staffan Nöteberg (that’s me) explains the pompatus of Pomodoro.

Of course it’s PragPub issue #5. It was released today. You better check it out; right away if you want your friends to rate you as an early adopter:

(BTW: Pomodoro Technique Illustrated went straight to the top of the league in its first month. The book is right now #1 on direct sales from Pragmatic Bookshelf’s online store. The full list is of course in the PragPub magazine—at page 2)

Pomodoro Technique Illustrated – now available at Amazon, Barnes & Noble etc.

Three Pomodoro sessions this autumn

I’ve been invited to present Pomodoro Technique on three occasions in November-December:

  • Devoxx09 November 16th – 20th, Antwerp, Belgium
  • Ciber 35 years anniversary November 26th, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Dansk-IT Agile’09 December 2nd – 3rd, Copenhagen, Denmark

Pomodoro Technique Illustrated – at Amazon and almost anywhere

My book Pomodoro Technique Illustrated can now be pre ordered from any online book store, e.g.

Very soon it will also be available at Pragmatic Bookshelf. Right now we’re having a tech (peer) review. It will hopefully be finished in next week. After that, the book is in the shop-window.

The Now List

(This is an excerpt from the book Pomodoro Technique Illustrated)

In 1933 Hedwig von Restorff performed a set of memory experiments. Her conclusion was that an isolated item, in a list of otherwise similar items, would be better remembered. If I read a shopping list with one
item highlighted in azure blue, it’s more likely that I remember the highlighted item than any of the others. This is now identified as The
Von Restorff effect
.

The Now List is not another artifact in Pomodoro Technique. It’s my name for a concept: what I give my attention to right now. The cardinality of my Now List is binary. Either I focus on 1 activity or 0 activities. It can
never be 2, 3, 4 or any other number of activities. Before I wind up the clock, I choose one single activity. My challenge during a 25 minute Pomodoro is to not give another activity attention for a minute or two.

The Von Restorff effect tells me that I can provoke my memory to store things that I highlight. I may use a highlighter felt-tip pen to mark the current activity on the To Do Today sheet. Or I can explicitly write the
activity title on a slip of paper and put it in front of me.

The Now List

The Now List

A Cucumber and an Artichoke Meet at the Races

Cucumber: Number five will win.
Artichoke: How do you know?
Cucumber: I know it, I promise. He won when I was here last week.
Artichoke: Today’s race was run last week?
Cucumber: Of course not, each race is unique.
Artichoke: What if he does not win today? He may get injured in the
middle of the race or just have a bad day.

Cucumber: Then, I was wrong.
Artichoke: So it’s not a promise that number five wins?
Cucumber: No, it’s a guess. But based on what I know right now it’s
my best guess.

Artichoke: But not a promise?
Cucumber: No, just a guess based on empirical knowledge.

A Cucumber and an Artichoke Meet at the Races

A Cucumber and an Artichoke Meet at the Races

(This an excerpt from the book Pomodoro Technique Illustrated)

Next Page »